{"id":14,"date":"2022-01-04T15:37:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T14:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2022-02-03T16:19:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T15:19:04","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7f50b16\" data-block-id=\"7f50b16\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-be21755\" data-block-id=\"be21755\"><style>.stk-be21755{min-height:0px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:6px !important;padding-right:6px !important;padding-bottom:6px !important;padding-left:6px !important;margin-bottom:25px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-be21755{align-items:flex-start !important}.stk-be21755{z-index:3 !important}.stk-be21755 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:40px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-3,#3A4F66) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-be21755 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:40px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-3-color has-text-align-left\">           <strong> <strong>Publications &amp; conf\u00e9rences<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8ef5309\" data-block-id=\"8ef5309\"><style>.stk-8ef5309{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8ef5309-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-bbf483a\" data-block-id=\"bbf483a\"><style>.stk-bbf483a-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-bbf483a-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-bbf483a .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-bbf483a-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-9c2cce7\" data-block-id=\"9c2cce7\"><style>.stk-9c2cce7{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-9c2cce7{align-items:center !important}.stk-9c2cce7{z-index:3 !important}.stk-9c2cce7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-9c2cce7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Informatiques et IA<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-111f201\" data-block-id=\"111f201\"><style>.stk-111f201{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-111f201 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-111f201 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>Br\u00e8ve histoire de l\u2019intelligence artificielle<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-0ca950d\" data-block-id=\"0ca950d\"><style>.stk-0ca950d{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-0ca950d .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0ca950d .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier&nbsp;Boisard &#8211; novembre 2020<br>Article pour la revue Soins Cadres \/ Vol 29 &#8211; N\u00b0 123 <strong>P. 10-14<\/strong>, Elsevier Masson ed.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-34fb671\" data-block-id=\"34fb671\"><style>.stk-34fb671{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-34fb671-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-06696f9\" data-block-id=\"06696f9\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-06696f9{flex:1 1 calc(90% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-06696f9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-fa9d9b9\" data-block-id=\"fa9d9b9\"><style>.stk-fa9d9b9{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-fa9d9b9 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-fa9d9b9 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>L\u2019invention de la machine de Turing en 1936 rend possible le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019informatique et de l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA). Les premiers ordinateurs sont toutefois plut\u00f4t destin\u00e9s au calcul num\u00e9rique ou \u00e0 la gestion de bases de donn\u00e9es. Il faut attendre les ann\u00e9es 1970 pour que l\u2019IA prenne v\u00e9ritablement son essor, avec l\u2019apparition de nouveaux langages de programmation et de logiciels tels que les syst\u00e8mes experts. Aujourd\u2019hui, ce sont les r\u00e9seaux neuronaux qui s\u2019imposent, et cette r\u00e9ussite soul\u00e8ve des questions sur l\u2019usage de l\u2019IA, qui d\u00e9passent tr\u00e8s largement le seul cadre de l\u2019informatique.<\/em><br><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/DOC\/Breve_Histoire_de_l_IA_Olivier_Boisard_2020.pdf\"><em>> Article original au format pdf<\/em><\/a><\/strong><em><br><strong>> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.em-consulte.com\/article\/1409056\/article\/breve-histoire-de-l-intelligence-artificielle\">Abstract sur le site Elsevier Masson<\/a><\/strong>  <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3dc62db\" data-block-id=\"3dc62db\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-3dc62db{flex:1 1 calc(10% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3dc62db-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-082949b\" data-block-id=\"082949b\"><style>.stk-082949b .stk-img-wrapper{width:100px !important;height:115px !important}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/www.em-consulte.com\/article\/1409056\/article\/breve-histoire-de-l-intelligence-artificielle\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-699\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/640px-Elsevier.svg.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/640px-Elsevier.svg.png 640w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/640px-Elsevier.svg-273x300.png 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-9adbf64\" data-block-id=\"9adbf64\"><style>.stk-9adbf64{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8eca92e\" data-block-id=\"8eca92e\"><style>.stk-8eca92e{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8eca92e-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-fa14b0a\" data-block-id=\"fa14b0a\"><style>.stk-fa14b0a-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-fa14b0a-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-fa14b0a .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-fa14b0a-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-63c1aae\" data-block-id=\"63c1aae\"><style>.stk-63c1aae{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-63c1aae{align-items:center !important}.stk-63c1aae{z-index:3 !important}.stk-63c1aae .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-63c1aae .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Astronautique<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-9ad5c67\" data-block-id=\"9ad5c67\"><style>.stk-9ad5c67{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-9ad5c67 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-9ad5c67 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>The Moon Village, a Grand Project for the 21st Century<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-bdb67b1\" data-block-id=\"bdb67b1\"><style>.stk-bdb67b1{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-bdb67b1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-bdb67b1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier Boisard, Lucien Deschamps, Jean Dunglas, Jean-Yves Prado, Pierre Marx, Damien Giolito, Rene Oosterlinck &#8211; AGP21<br>Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2018 (IAC-2018), Bremen &#8211; Germany, 2018<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-66a2e11\" data-block-id=\"66a2e11\"><style>.stk-66a2e11{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-66a2e11-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4469ece\" data-block-id=\"4469ece\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-4469ece{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4469ece-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6971f48\" data-block-id=\"6971f48\"><style>.stk-6971f48{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-6971f48 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-6971f48 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>In a near future, Industrialisation of Space is likely to develop an unprecedented range of activities which, over the long-term, would result in the achievement of two main objectives : supplying the Earth with extraterrestrial material, and creating added value in space towards a whole new branch of economy. First steps of this Space Industrialisation should take place in Earth\u2019s vicinity, exploiting the resources of the Moon.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-178b008\" data-block-id=\"178b008\"><style>.stk-178b008{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-178b008 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-178b008 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Fast progresses in robotics and artificial intelligence could suggest, in a first approach, that presence of astronauts on the Moon is not an absolute necessity, given the cost and constraints of manned mis- sions. However, we must consider too that activities on the Moon will not only be simple systematic or repetitive processes, but all kind of innovative, complex and sophisticated technologies requiring a human supervision. For these reasons, we are convinced that the development of futur activities on our natural satellite will be accompanied bya humanpresence, as envisioned in the concept of \u201dMoon Village\u201d.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-bb93f87\" data-block-id=\"bb93f87\"><style>.stk-bb93f87{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-bb93f87 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-bb93f87 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>To address these issues, the French Association \u201dGrand Projects 21\u201d( AGP21) \u2013 Major Projects for the 21st Century &#8211; has launched a trans-disciplinary group of experts in the beginning of 2017. AGP21 is a unique organisation that takes into account both technical aspects of major programs or projects, and their ecological, socioeconomic, and possibly ethical consequences. It acts within the framework of sustainable development, planetary protection, and \u201csocial acceptability\u201d regarding resources we share on &#8211; and beyond &#8211; the Earth.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7b4bed4\" data-block-id=\"7b4bed4\"><style>.stk-7b4bed4 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-7b4bed4 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>The aim of this paper is to synthesise the six key themes identified by the working group for further reflection and studies on theMoon Village\u201dGrandproject\u201d : 1\/ Space Industrialisation as aGrand Project, 2\/ Location of the First Lunar Base, 3\/ Space Transportation Systems, 4\/ Closed Ecosystems 5\/ The Moon Village from a Legal and Ethical Perspective, and 6\/ Architectural Concepts.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4196c2c\" data-block-id=\"4196c2c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-4196c2c{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4196c2c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-986f1a8\" data-block-id=\"986f1a8\"><style>.stk-986f1a8 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important;height:100px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-757\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-768x689.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-729c929\" data-block-id=\"729c929\"><style>.stk-729c929{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-2d510fe\" data-block-id=\"2d510fe\"><style>.stk-2d510fe{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-2d510fe .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-2d510fe .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>Human Predictive Simulation for Earth and Space Exploration<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-092cb5e\" data-block-id=\"092cb5e\"><style>.stk-092cb5e{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-092cb5e .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-092cb5e .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Tatiana Volkova (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausane) and Olivier Boisard<br>Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2018 (IAC-2018), Bremen &#8211; Germany, 2018<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-076e6e6\" data-block-id=\"076e6e6\"><style>.stk-076e6e6{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-076e6e6-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e25690e\" data-block-id=\"e25690e\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-e25690e{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e25690e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-886bf90\" data-block-id=\"886bf90\"><style>.stk-886bf90{margin-bottom:8px !important}.stk-886bf90 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-886bf90 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Game engine softwares can be powerful tools for simulating and testing environments. Some systems are capable of rendering particle physics, with realistic rules for force, mass, acceleration, velocity, and momentum. For better understanding risks for a human health and performance, we have devevoped a predictive simulation model using a game engine and an AI mathematical model. <\/em><br><br><em>Robust predictive simulation are suitable for validating a new gravitational environment, which will account for all of these factors by applying the laws of physics to an accurate and detailed biomechanical model. As an additional option, virtual reality tools which could be compatible with this developed simulation were tested \u201din situation\u201d to help to solve the ergonomic issues.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-02a21e9\" data-block-id=\"02a21e9\"><style>.stk-02a21e9{margin-bottom:8px !important}.stk-02a21e9 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-02a21e9 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>The expected benefits of our simulation:<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-68e9622\" data-block-id=\"68e9622\"><style>.stk-68e9622 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-68e9622 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>\u2022 Analysis of human body interaction with machines and equipment<\/em><br><em>\u2022 Calculation of energy consumption\/well-being of a human for realization of a mission, partly or mostly<\/em><br><em>\u2022 Calculation of human movements quantity for its action\/mission realization<\/em><br><em>\u2022 Testing of different scenarios of interior usage<\/em><br><em>\u2022 Creation of optimal interior design taking into account the human biomechanics, which could be tested virtually<\/em><br><em>\u2022 Prediction of the crew behavior, for example, during emergency situations<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0afc889\" data-block-id=\"0afc889\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-0afc889{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0afc889-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-4f984b9\" data-block-id=\"4f984b9\"><style>.stk-4f984b9 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important;height:100px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-757\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-768x689.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-5393477\" data-block-id=\"5393477\"><style>.stk-5393477{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-38553cb\" data-block-id=\"38553cb\"><style>.stk-38553cb{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-38553cb .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-38553cb .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>The Polar Reel, a Novel Approach for Implementing a Space Elevator<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-98d3ce6\" data-block-id=\"98d3ce6\"><style>.stk-98d3ce6{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-98d3ce6 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-98d3ce6 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Jean-Yves Prado (Platineo \/ ret. <strong>CNES), Olivier Boisard, Alain Perret (ret. CNES), Andr\u00e9 Vargas (CNES)<\/strong><br>Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2017 (IAC-2017), Adelaide &#8211; Australia<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4cbdc99\" data-block-id=\"4cbdc99\"><style>.stk-4cbdc99{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4cbdc99-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0939bc3\" data-block-id=\"0939bc3\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-0939bc3{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0939bc3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7944028\" data-block-id=\"7944028\"><style>.stk-7944028{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-7944028 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-7944028 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>The idea of using a space elevator to reach space is almost as old as the Eiffel Tower, which inspired Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895. All implementation scenarios that have been imagined since that time are based on the assumption that the first deployment of the tether will be performed downwards, starting from the geostationary orbit. We propose a radically different approach where the tether is extended from the Earth surface using a \u2018polar reel\u2019 located at the South Pole. Once the required length has been extended, the anchor location is moved to an equatorial site. Then, the operational configuration is similar to \u2018classical \u2018 designs. As a first step, it is necessary to extend about 25.000 km of tether with a rotation period of 8 hours relative to the Earth. This would be achieved by launching, from a site located in Antarctica, a Soyouz or ARIANE 6 class launcher to which the tether would be attached.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-443d474\" data-block-id=\"443d474\"><style>.stk-443d474 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-443d474 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>The other end of the tether would be fixed to the rotating polar base and the tether itself would be sustained by a combination of planes and stratospheric balloons during the launch mission. Once the tether is rotating, it can be gently extended from the polar tower which will act as a reel. Up to an altitude of a few tens of kilometers, the tether will be sustained by propelled stratospheric balloons. Once the requested length of tether has been extended, the rotation relative to the Earth is cancelled and the lower part of the tether can be transferred to the equatorial location where the elevator will be operated. In the paper, we will demonstrate that this scenario is feasible with current technologies: polar base and logistics, launcher, balloons ,tether material, rotating architecture, transoceanic cables&#8230; We will not provide any cost figure but a Technological Readiness Level for the key features of this approach.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-67d9df7\" data-block-id=\"67d9df7\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-67d9df7{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-67d9df7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-bd311f1\" data-block-id=\"bd311f1\"><style>.stk-bd311f1 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-757\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-768x689.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-3dc80e4\" data-block-id=\"3dc80e4\"><style>.stk-3dc80e4{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-3dc80e4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-3dc80e4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>The Shadow Mission &#8211; Deflecting APOPHIS with a flotilla of solar shields &#8211; IAC 2007<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-4b46c83\" data-block-id=\"4b46c83\"><style>.stk-4b46c83{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-4b46c83 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-4b46c83 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Jean-Yves Prado, Alain Perret, Olivier Boisard <br>Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2007 (IAC-2007),  Hyderabad &#8211; India<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-983b43b\" data-block-id=\"983b43b\"><style>.stk-983b43b{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-983b43b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-fa9d56b\" data-block-id=\"fa9d56b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-fa9d56b{flex:1 1 calc(90.9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-fa9d56b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d6ceea6\" data-block-id=\"d6ceea6\"><style>.stk-d6ceea6{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-d6ceea6 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-d6ceea6 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>The orbit of asteroids like APOPHIS is difficult to extrapolate on the long term mainly due to the uncertainties upon the effect of non gravitational forces. The Yarkovsky Effect (YE), which is the main unknown, is a tiny but permanent thrust, the intensity and direction of which are directly related to the nature of the soil, the rotation characteristics and the physical properties of the asteroid. The SHADOW mission we propose would be phased in the following way:<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-edc217f\" data-block-id=\"edc217f\"><style>.stk-edc217f{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-edc217f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-edc217f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8211; as soon as possible, send a probe to rendezvous with APOPHIS and provide the requested data to assess the YE. The probe itselfbeing tracked from the ground, the characterization of the resulting thrust can be achieved after a few months flyby.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9d5c35e\" data-block-id=\"9d5c35e\"><style>.stk-9d5c35e{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-9d5c35e .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-9d5c35e .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8211; after assessing the risks of Earth impacts for the coming decades, a decision can be made about the possible mitigation techniques.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1fc089a\" data-block-id=\"1fc089a\"><style>.stk-1fc089a{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-1fc089a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1fc089a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8211; if the YE is proved to be important, cancelling it will be sufficient to avoid a collision with the Earth. This can be achieved by shadowing and cooling the asteroid with a flotilla of solar shields<\/em>.<br>&gt;<strong><em>&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/IAC-07-A3%5B1%5D.4.08.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (141 ko)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><br><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-38a20a4\" data-block-id=\"38a20a4\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-38a20a4{flex:1 1 calc(9.1% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-38a20a4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-e0aa7bf\" data-block-id=\"e0aa7bf\"><style>.stk-e0aa7bf .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-757\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-768x689.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-bf7eea3\" data-block-id=\"bf7eea3\"><style>.stk-bf7eea3{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-76289bf\" data-block-id=\"76289bf\"><style>.stk-76289bf{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-76289bf .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-76289bf .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>Apogeios, a Space City for 10.000 Inhabitants<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-05ab558\" data-block-id=\"05ab558\"><style>.stk-05ab558{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-05ab558 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-05ab558 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Pierre Marx et Olivier Boisard<br>Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2012 (IAC-2012),  Naples &#8211; Italie<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ec17990\" data-block-id=\"ec17990\"><style>.stk-ec17990{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ec17990-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e7b0e7f\" data-block-id=\"e7b0e7f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-e7b0e7f{flex:1 1 calc(90.9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e7b0e7f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6e9c933\" data-block-id=\"6e9c933\"><style>.stk-6e9c933{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-6e9c933 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-6e9c933 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Inspired by &#8220;space islands&#8221; imagined in the &#8217;70s by the American scientist and engineer Gerard K.O&#8217;Neill, Apogeios is a concept of a city for 10,000 inhabitants, located at Lagrange point 5 of the Earth-Moon system. Built by robots with extraterrestrial material from the Moon and asteroids, protected from galactic radiation and solar wind, Apogeios offers residents the comfort of a real city and aunique socio-cultural environment. The sun provides all the necessary energy and brings warmth and light to greenhouses for food production and atmosphere recycling. As a prerequisite, an initial program of space industrialization will produce, locally and in large quantities, materials and equipment needed for construction and transportation. To this basic industry will be added latern finished products, but highly processed products such as drugs or computer hardware will continue to be manufactured on Earth.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f01e502\" data-block-id=\"f01e502\"><style>.stk-f01e502{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-f01e502 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f01e502 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Despite their high automation, minerals mining and processing, and first of all the construction of the city, will require the presence of man in situ. All the processes won&#8217;t be remotely controlled. More than &#8220;site sheds&#8221;, real living quarters will be needed. Larger and more autonomous thanthecurrent orbital stations, they prefigure the city to come. Besides their role in the industrialization and the construction, they will qualify number of essential functions such as artificial gravity, culture in greenhouses, recycling of air and water, ecosystem monitoring and safety. Time for such a project has not yet come, but this is more than science fiction according with today&#8217;s space technology. Ambitious as it may seem, it is feasible on an international basis and across one or two generations. The authors were awarded for the project \u00abApogeios&#8221; by the 2011 &#8220;Architecture, Design and Technology of Space Prize&#8221; from the Fondation Jacques Rougerie of the Institut de France<\/em>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-66d8351\" data-block-id=\"66d8351\"><style>.stk-66d8351{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-66d8351 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-66d8351 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/IAC-12-E5.2.1-APOGEIOS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-c11375e\" data-block-id=\"c11375e\"><style>.stk-c11375e .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-c11375e .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apogeios.net\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Pr\u00e9sentation en ligne du projet Apogeios.<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-80b9b0d\" data-block-id=\"80b9b0d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-80b9b0d{flex:1 1 calc(9.1% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-80b9b0d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-a999c9a\" data-block-id=\"a999c9a\"><style>.stk-a999c9a .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-757\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-768x689.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-b86133d\" data-block-id=\"b86133d\"><style>.stk-b86133d{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-504074a\" data-block-id=\"504074a\"><style>.stk-504074a{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-504074a .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-504074a .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>From the Earth to the Moon by Gondola<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-ea6ed36\" data-block-id=\"ea6ed36\"><style>.stk-ea6ed36{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-ea6ed36 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-ea6ed36 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Jean-Yves Prado, Alain Perret, Olivier Boisard, Andr\u00e9 Vargas<br> Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2018 (IAC-2018), Bremen &#8211; Germany, 2018<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-41b7ee7\" data-block-id=\"41b7ee7\"><style>.stk-41b7ee7{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-41b7ee7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4834732\" data-block-id=\"4834732\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-4834732{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4834732-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a313f83\" data-block-id=\"a313f83\"><style>.stk-a313f83{margin-bottom:8px !important}.stk-a313f83 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a313f83 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>To set up a gondola transportation system between two locations, at least two stations are needed, one for departure and one for arrival, and a cable to connect them. Applied to a two-way transportation system between the Earth and the Moon, those stations would be the South Pole of the Earth on the one hand and a lunar place on the near side of the Moon on the other hand.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-c15f8a1\" data-block-id=\"c15f8a1\"><style>.stk-c15f8a1{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-c15f8a1 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-c15f8a1 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>A bundle of cables would connect these two terminals and enable the transportation of passengers and cargo between them, with possible intermediate platforms in some noticeable locations such as the Lagrangian L1 point of the Earth-Moon system, the Earth geostationary orbit area or some gravitational analogs of Mars or the Moon, closer to the Earth.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-e0429e9\" data-block-id=\"e0429e9\"><style>.stk-e0429e9 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-e0429e9 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>As a consequence of the orbital characteristics of the Moon with respect to the Earth, some major concerns have to be solved: the 28-day rotation period of the Moon around the Earth, the variation of its elevation angle between -28 and +28 with respect to the Equator and the variation of the Earth-Moon distance by about 50.000 km in a two week time frame.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c468cbe\" data-block-id=\"c468cbe\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-c468cbe{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c468cbe-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-5880d4c\" data-block-id=\"5880d4c\"><style>.stk-5880d4c .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-757\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/dce13a6a8844e323c47d695a550359d7-768x689.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-3cd5fc6\" data-block-id=\"3cd5fc6\"><style>.stk-3cd5fc6{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-05cd096\" data-block-id=\"05cd096\"><style>.stk-05cd096{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-05cd096 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-05cd096 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>Deflecting APOPHIS with a flotilla of solar shields &#8211; Advances in Space Research<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-99dceec\" data-block-id=\"99dceec\"><style>.stk-99dceec{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-99dceec .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-99dceec .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Jean-Yves Prado, Alain Perret, Olivier Boisard, 2011<br>Communication lors de la conf\u00e9rence COSPAR (Committee on Space Research) 2011<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4ac59d7\" data-block-id=\"4ac59d7\"><style>.stk-4ac59d7{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4ac59d7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7f26465\" data-block-id=\"7f26465\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-7f26465{flex:1 1 calc(90.9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7f26465-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8e3fd6f\" data-block-id=\"8e3fd6f\"><style>.stk-8e3fd6f{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-8e3fd6f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8e3fd6f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>The possibility to use the photonic pressure from the Sun for acting upon the orbit of a man-made object is well known. What is presented in this paper is the capacity to use a solar sail like vehicle to change the orbit of a small body of the solar system by hovering over its sunlit surface. One of the forces that affect the orbit of small bodies is a tiny but permanent thrust of thermal origin, theintensity and direction of which are directly related to the nature of the soil, the characteristics of the rotation and the physical properties of the body. This effect is known as the Yarkovsky Effect. [&#8230;].<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-50b0398\" data-block-id=\"50b0398\"><style>.stk-50b0398 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-50b0398 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>Publication t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeable \u00e0 l\u2019adresse ;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0273117711001645\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0273117711001645<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e21b3a4\" data-block-id=\"e21b3a4\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-e21b3a4{flex:1 1 calc(9.1% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e21b3a4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-48a652c\" data-block-id=\"48a652c\"><style>.stk-48a652c .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-889\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo-cospar.png\" width=\"256\" height=\"276\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-411e927\" data-block-id=\"411e927\"><style>.stk-411e927{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-e0830a7\" data-block-id=\"e0830a7\"><style>.stk-e0830a7{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-e0830a7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-e0830a7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>Images de la culture Scientifique et technique<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-c80c973\" data-block-id=\"c80c973\"><style>.stk-c80c973{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-c80c973 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-c80c973 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier Boisard &#8211; 2005<br>Communication lors du Carrefour de l&#8217;Image de l&#8217;Oc\u00e9an Indien<br>Plate forme doctorale &#8220;Paysage et cr\u00e9ation contemporaine&#8221; &#8211; ILOI &#8211; R\u00e9union Mars 2005<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f0a2da3\" data-block-id=\"f0a2da3\"><style>.stk-f0a2da3{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f0a2da3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5622ad5\" data-block-id=\"5622ad5\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-5622ad5{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5622ad5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3d12887\" data-block-id=\"3d12887\"><style>.stk-3d12887{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-3d12887 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-3d12887 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>L\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des supports multim\u00e9dias en ligne ouvre des perspectives nouvelles au rayonnement de la culture scientifique et technique. Si Internet s\u2019est v\u00e9ritablement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 depuis un peu plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie, son usage \u00e9tait banalis\u00e9 au sein de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique internationale d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 70, dans un monde sans p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie et \u00e0 l\u2019heure du \u00ab temps r\u00e9el \u00bb. La culture scientifique et technique a d\u00e9sormais les moyens d\u2019atteindre un plus large public \u2013 notamment par l\u2019image et le multim\u00e9dia &#8211; alors que l\u2019\u00e9volution des r\u00e9seaux et des usages conduit Internet \u00e0 franchir un v\u00e9ritable \u00ab seuil qualitatif \u00bb.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f9b3fbf\" data-block-id=\"f9b3fbf\"><style>.stk-f9b3fbf .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f9b3fbf .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/CST_O_Boisard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (pdf 150 ko).<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-02daafa\" data-block-id=\"02daafa\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-02daafa{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-02daafa-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-a238d65\" data-block-id=\"a238d65\"><style>.stk-a238d65 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-528\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Logo-ILOI-75@2x.jpg\" width=\"120\" height=\"66\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-e2f7084\" data-block-id=\"e2f7084\"><style>.stk-e2f7084{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-dbc7fe4\" data-block-id=\"dbc7fe4\"><style>.stk-dbc7fe4{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-dbc7fe4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-dbc7fe4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>Sailing Europe into the Futur of Space<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-a2d03c3\" data-block-id=\"a2d03c3\"><style>.stk-a2d03c3{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-a2d03c3 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a2d03c3 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Guy Pignolet, Olivier Boisard, Eric Dutet, Alain Perret \/ U3P<br>Communication lors du symposium IAA &#8211; Symposium on Realistic Near-term Advanced Scientific Space Missions<br>International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) &#8211; Missions to the outer solar system and beyond<br>Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy &#8211; June 25-27, 1996<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f115f66\" data-block-id=\"f115f66\"><style>.stk-f115f66{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f115f66-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e4723ab\" data-block-id=\"e4723ab\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-e4723ab{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e4723ab-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d17b4fe\" data-block-id=\"d17b4fe\"><style>.stk-d17b4fe{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-d17b4fe .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-d17b4fe .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em><em>[&#8230;]The development of new systems for the future has become a necessity, and research in suchareas as large structure dynamics, low thrust trajectories, hardware miniaturisation, sensors, guidance, etc.. need to be addressed extensively, in the laboratories, and through demonstrations in space. The construction and operation in space of a solar sail would be a good support for such a research effort, because it integrates most of the new areas in which development is needed, while leaving a great flexibility for design. A coordinated effort of the European public and industry research centers, focusing on a solar sail project could be very effective to advance the development of the new systems which are needed for deep space. A solar sail project is likely to receive popular support, especially in Europe, and therefore, to be politically acceptable for a public funding which is vital for the technical research laboratories.<\/em>\u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-66ee6be\" data-block-id=\"66ee6be\"><style>.stk-66ee6be{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f63256c\" data-block-id=\"f63256c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-f63256c{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f63256c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-256b0ed\" data-block-id=\"256b0ed\"><style>.stk-256b0ed .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-892\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/int-iaa.gif\" width=\"324\" height=\"216\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-f8587b3\" data-block-id=\"f8587b3\"><style>.stk-f8587b3{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-f8587b3 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f8587b3 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>L\u2019espace entre imaginaire et prospective<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-270924f\" data-block-id=\"270924f\"><style>.stk-270924f{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-270924f .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-270924f .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier Boisard, mars 2019, Maison des Chercheurs, Lille<br>Table ronde organis\u00e9e par la chaire de philosophie ETHICS,<br>Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Lille, dans le cadre du festival Series Mania<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1de9a1b\" data-block-id=\"1de9a1b\"><style>.stk-1de9a1b{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1de9a1b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-22f6342\" data-block-id=\"22f6342\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-22f6342{flex:1 1 calc(92.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-22f6342-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a68d81f\" data-block-id=\"a68d81f\"><style>.stk-a68d81f{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-a68d81f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a68d81f .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em><em>Argumentaire de la journ\u00e9e : &#8220;Par bien des aspects, le transhumanisme semble \u00eatre de la science-fiction qui se prend au s\u00e9rieux. Les utopies que les transhumanistes nous proposent ont d\u2019abord habit\u00e9 les romans, les filmset less\u00e9ries de science-fiction : d\u00e9passer notre condition humaine, coloniser l\u2019espace, vivre plusieurs si\u00e8cles. Chacun a son propre stock d\u2019images de ces \u00ab anticipations exag\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00bb (Ariel Kyrou) qui nous ont fait r\u00eaver ou effray\u00e9. Les liens entre le transhumanisme et la science-fiction m\u00e9ritent donc d\u2019\u00eatre interrog\u00e9s. Comment les transhumanistes lisent- ils la science-fiction ? Quels auteurs les inspirent ? Comment la science-fiction influence-t-elle leur fa\u00e7on de penser ? Et \u00e0 l\u2019inverse, comment des auteurs de science-fiction ont-ils pu anticiper le d\u00e9veloppement technologique, voire influencer le processus scientifique, la production et le financement technologique ? Quel r\u00f4le joue-t-elle dans sa r\u00e9ception ? Comment aide-t-elle \u00e0 penser le d\u00e9veloppement technologique ? Car le transhumanisme peut se comprendre \u00e0 la fois comme un courant de pens\u00e9e,mais aussi comme un imaginaire socio- technique largement inform\u00e9 par les \u0153uvres de science-fiction. Ce sont ces deux dimensions que cette journ\u00e9e souhaite interroger \u00e0 travers les romans, films et s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es de science-fiction qui mettent en sc\u00e8ne le transhumanisme et nous proposent un improbable aller-retour vers les futurs possibles. Les s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es seront l\u2019objet d\u2019une attention particuli\u00e8re car leur forme, et leur succ\u00e8s, en font un des modes de r\u00e9flexion les plus efficaces sur les questions que nous adressent les propositions transhumanistes.&#8221;<\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-28bf855\" data-block-id=\"28bf855\"><style>.stk-28bf855{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-28bf855 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-28bf855 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lillethics.com\/event\/series-mania-off-journee-detudes-science-fiction-et-transhumanisme-aller-retour-vers-le-futur\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>&gt; Series-mania-off-journee-detudes-science-fiction-et-transhumanisme-aller-retour-vers-le-futur<\/em><\/strong><\/a> <\/strong> <\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3a04f56\" data-block-id=\"3a04f56\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-3a04f56{flex:1 1 calc(7.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3a04f56-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-6d83f90\" data-block-id=\"6d83f90\"><style>.stk-6d83f90 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-882\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/530px-Logo_series_mania.png\" width=\"530\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/530px-Logo_series_mania.png 530w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/530px-Logo_series_mania-300x272.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-ea7c110\" data-block-id=\"ea7c110\"><style>.stk-ea7c110{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-3444ab8\" data-block-id=\"3444ab8\"><style>.stk-3444ab8{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-3444ab8 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-3444ab8 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>Conf\u00e9rence : Le Village Lunaire, un grand projet pour le 21<sup>i\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle ?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-d6fbf1d\" data-block-id=\"d6fbf1d\"><style>.stk-d6fbf1d{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-d6fbf1d .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-d6fbf1d .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier Boisard, 14 d\u00e9cembre 2018,<br>Conf\u00e9rence dans le cadre de la Commission Astronautique de l&#8217;Aeroclub de France, Paris<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-82b5a82\" data-block-id=\"82b5a82\"><style>.stk-82b5a82{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-82b5a82-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-bac94c0\" data-block-id=\"bac94c0\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-bac94c0{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-bac94c0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f2d4b6\" data-block-id=\"0f2d4b6\"><style>.stk-0f2d4b6{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-0f2d4b6 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0f2d4b6 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em><em><em>Le secteur des activit\u00e9s spatiales est promis \u00e0 des d\u00e9veloppements consid\u00e9rables au cours du 21\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, visant entre autres \u00e0 exploiter industriellement des ressources extraterrestres et \u00e0 installer de fa\u00e7on durable des communaut\u00e9s humaines hors de la Terre. Les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes de cette industrialisation de l\u2019espace se d\u00e9rouleronttout naturellement dans notre voisinage imm\u00e9diat, sur la Lune, et verront apparaitre et se d\u00e9velopper des cit\u00e9s habit\u00e9es constituant \u2013 selon le terme popularis\u00e9 par l\u2019Agence Spatiale Europ\u00e9enne \u2013 le \u00ab Village Lunaire \u00bb. En raison de son impact soci\u00e9tal, la justification d\u2019un tel grand projet se doit d&#8217;\u00eatre \u00e9tablie au-del\u00e0 des aspects purement techniques et budg\u00e9taires : avant tout, peut-on d\u00e9finir plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce qu\u2019il faut entendre par \u00ab village lunaire \u00bb ? Quelle est la place de l\u2019Homme dans ceprojet, face aux autres d\u00e9fis majeurs qu\u2019il devra affronter sur Terre \u00e0 court et moyen terme ? Comment \u2013 et sous quelle forme \u2013 pourrait voir le jour un village lunaire ? Quels sont les enjeux d\u2019une industrialisation de l\u2019espace ? <\/em><\/em><\/em><br><em><em><em>Groupe de travail AGP21-Village Lunaire : Lucien Deschamps, Jean Dunglas, Jean-Yves Prado, Pierre Marx, Damien Giolito, et Rene Oosterlinck<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0a1070b\" data-block-id=\"0a1070b\"><style>.stk-0a1070b{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-0a1070b .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0a1070b .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lillethics.com\/event\/series-mania-off-journee-detudes-science-fiction-et-transhumanisme-aller-retour-vers-le-futur\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>&gt; <\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Conference_141218\/assets\/player\/KeynoteDHTMLPlayer.html#0\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Consulter le diaporama de la conf\u00e9rence<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ea1409d\" data-block-id=\"ea1409d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-ea1409d{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ea1409d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-34fe91d\" data-block-id=\"34fe91d\"><style>.stk-34fe91d .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-516\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PUHW6gLm_400x400@2x.jpg\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-d1f4174\" data-block-id=\"d1f4174\"><style>.stk-d1f4174{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-a5f56d3\" data-block-id=\"a5f56d3\"><style>.stk-a5f56d3{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-a5f56d3 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a5f56d3 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>Conf\u00e9rence : <strong>Architecture et espace, une approche prospective<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-c7d4425\" data-block-id=\"c7d4425\"><style>.stk-c7d4425{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-c7d4425 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-c7d4425 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier Boisard, 2006<br>Conf\u00e9rence CNES, 5 avril 2006, dans le cadre de l&#8217;association Prospective 2100.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-11f83b1\" data-block-id=\"11f83b1\"><style>.stk-11f83b1{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-11f83b1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1b800c1\" data-block-id=\"1b800c1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-1b800c1{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1b800c1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-4749a53\" data-block-id=\"4749a53\"><style>.stk-4749a53{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-4749a53 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-4749a53 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Depuis plus de cinquante ans, la conqu\u00eate spatiale fait r\u00eaver, et se nourrit d\u2019images o\u00f9 se m\u00ealent l\u2019actualit\u00e9 scientifique, les projets r\u00e9alistes, et les fictions fantaisistes. Au sein des agences spatiales, de laboratoires universitaires, d\u2019associations, voire d\u2019entreprises priv\u00e9es, nombreux sont ceux qui tentent d\u2019imaginer ce que sera demain l\u2019exploration de l\u2019espace. Certains projets r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 d\u2019importantes questions d\u2019actualit\u00e9, telles que la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie ou la protection de l\u2019environnement. D\u2019autres se tournent vers les plan\u00e8tes lointaines du syst\u00e8me solaire, le retour de l\u2019homme sur la Lune, ou l\u2019envoi de missions habit\u00e9es vers Mars &#8230; Peut-on assembler les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de ce puzzle dans un sc\u00e9nario de prospective pr\u00e9sentant \u2013 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2100 \u2013 les \u00e9tapes les plus probables de l\u2019aventure ? Quels en seraient les enjeux, les risques, les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices ? Peut-on en d\u00e9crire les r\u00e9alisations les plus originales, les vaisseaux, les architectures ?<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f84b522\" data-block-id=\"f84b522\"><style>.stk-f84b522 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f84b522 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">&gt;<strong><em> Etude en ligne sur le site web&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.e-archipel.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.e-archipel.net<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3f6f68c\" data-block-id=\"3f6f68c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-3f6f68c{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3f6f68c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-842aca9\" data-block-id=\"842aca9\"><style>.stk-842aca9 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-522\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/is_logo_cnes_logo_6-51@2x.jpg\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-1e523b3\" data-block-id=\"1e523b3\"><style>.stk-1e523b3{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-ca5044f\" data-block-id=\"ca5044f\"><style>.stk-ca5044f{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-ca5044f .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-ca5044f .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>Conf\u00e9rence : U3P &#8211; 40 ans<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-ab41438\" data-block-id=\"ab41438\"><style>.stk-ab41438{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-ab41438 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-ab41438 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Olivier&nbsp;Boisard &amp; U3P &#8211; Aout 2021<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2677929\" data-block-id=\"2677929\"><style>.stk-2677929{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2677929-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4f3bdb0\" data-block-id=\"4f3bdb0\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-4f3bdb0{flex:1 1 calc(75% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4f3bdb0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-e291015\" data-block-id=\"e291015\"><style>.stk-e291015{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-e291015 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-e291015 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>L&#8217;U3P, l&#8217; &#8220;association des voiles solaires&#8221;, f\u00eatait son 40i\u00e8me anniversaire le 13 ao\u00fbt 2021, au ch\u00e2teau d&#8217;Amboise. Occasion, durant cette conf\u00e9rence, d&#8217;aborder quelques \u00e9pisodes marquants de cette grande aventure : lancement du projet de course Terre-Lune de voiliers solaires; rencontre en 1990 avec Michel Debr\u00e9, ancien maire d&#8217;Amboise passionn\u00e9 d&#8217;astronautique et cr\u00e9ateur du CNES en 1961 lorsqu&#8217;il \u00e9tait premier ministre; suivi du projet russe de miroir spatial Znamya; \u00e9changes avec le grand romancier de SF sir Arthur C.Clarke, &#8230;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-81f4d74\" data-block-id=\"81f4d74\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-81f4d74{flex:1 1 calc(25% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-81f4d74-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence U3P - 40\u00e8me anniversaire - Amboise, 13 ao\u00fbt 2021\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1KZd_S2KZGI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-a5c0499\" data-block-id=\"a5c0499\"><style>.stk-a5c0499{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-5587c07\" data-block-id=\"5587c07\"><style>.stk-5587c07{margin-bottom:10px !important}.stk-5587c07 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-5587c07 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>Conf\u00e9rence : Apogeios, une ville dans l&#8217;espace<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-b747ae1\" data-block-id=\"b747ae1\"><style>.stk-b747ae1{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-b747ae1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-b747ae1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Pierre Marx et Olivier Boisard, dans le cadre de l&#8217;association Prospective 2100 &#8211; Avril 2012<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-fae3dd3\" data-block-id=\"fae3dd3\"><style>.stk-fae3dd3{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-fae3dd3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-25f4675\" data-block-id=\"25f4675\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-25f4675{flex:1 1 calc(75% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-25f4675-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d6bc609\" data-block-id=\"d6bc609\"><style>.stk-d6bc609{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-d6bc609 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-d6bc609 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8220;En nous int\u00e9ressant avec Pierre Marx aux cit\u00e9s spatiales, notre objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019identifier &#8211; \u00e0 la lueur des acquis scientifiques de ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies &#8211; les solutions technologiques, les contraintes, les hypoth\u00e8ses \u00e0 approfondir &#8230;, afin de d\u00e9velopper un concept architectural sinon r\u00e9alisable \u00e0 court terme, du moins plausible \u00e0 l\u2019horizon d\u2019une \u00e0 deux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-316677a\" data-block-id=\"316677a\"><style>.stk-316677a{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-316677a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-316677a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Imaginer une cit\u00e9 spatiale n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un simple jeu de l\u2019esprit, c\u2019est aussi un moyen d\u2019aborder, sans a priori, des questions qui, \u00e0 une autre \u00e9chelle certes, se posent aujourd\u2019hui sur Terre. En se tournant vers le futur, nous sommes \u00e9galement convaincus que ces cit\u00e9s deviendront un jour des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s, et qu\u2019il nous appartient d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent de les inventer&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2026&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d52ff0b\" data-block-id=\"d52ff0b\"><style>.stk-d52ff0b .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-d52ff0b .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Olivier Boisard<\/em><br><em><br><strong>&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/2100.org\/tv\/1862\/apogeios-une-ville-dans-lespace\/\"> Voir l&#8217;enregistrement de la conf\u00e9rence sur le site Prospective 2100<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a4e81d2\" data-block-id=\"a4e81d2\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-a4e81d2{flex:1 1 calc(25% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a4e81d2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-4bf104c\" data-block-id=\"4bf104c\"><a class=\"stk-link stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/2100.org\/tv\/1862\/apogeios-une-ville-dans-lespace\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-823\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/apo.jpg\" width=\"706\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/apo.jpg 706w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/apo-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-ad74707\" data-block-id=\"ad74707\"><style>.stk-ad74707{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7e5b084\" data-block-id=\"7e5b084\"><style>.stk-7e5b084{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7e5b084-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ba4e264\" data-block-id=\"ba4e264\"><style>.stk-ba4e264-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-ba4e264-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-ba4e264 .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ba4e264-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-6684bc6\" data-block-id=\"6684bc6\"><style>.stk-6684bc6{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-6684bc6{align-items:center !important}.stk-6684bc6{z-index:3 !important}.stk-6684bc6 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-6684bc6 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Urbanisme &#8211; Am\u00e9nagement<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-8443a68\" data-block-id=\"8443a68\"><style>.stk-8443a68{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-8443a68 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8443a68 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong>The ASHA model: An alternative to the Markovian approach to housing vacancy chains:&nbsp;<\/strong><br><strong>An application to the study of population in Lille (Nord, France)<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-7d52284\" data-block-id=\"7d52284\"><style>.stk-7d52284{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-7d52284 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-7d52284 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Jean-Pierre L\u00e9vy (directeur de recherche UMR CNRS 7218 LAVUE), Olivier Boisard, et Julien Salingue (Cresge)<br>Publication in SAGE Publishing &#8211; URBAN STUDIES &#8211; June 2016<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-bf4a1c7\" data-block-id=\"bf4a1c7\"><style>.stk-bf4a1c7{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-bf4a1c7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-84f567a\" data-block-id=\"84f567a\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-84f567a{flex:1 1 calc(88.7% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-84f567a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f736b09\" data-block-id=\"f736b09\"><style>.stk-f736b09 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f736b09 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em><em>&#8220;This article proposes an alternative method to Markovian approaches through the housing sys- tems analysis (ASHA) model. Its objective is to simulate the impact of the housing stock on popu- lation redistribution at a given scale and duration, by modelling the processes whereby residential mobilities are linked, initiated either by a change in the housing stock, or by a movement of hous- ing releases that does not lead to a dwelling being occupied within the study area. The model takes into account the mobilities specific to each household category, in terms \u2013 for example \u2013 of social position, age, size or the dwelling occupied. It provides information on trends in the popu- lation structures of the different housing types brought about by vacancies-reoccupancies. The article begins by describing the model\u2019s theoretical foundations (filtering process and housing vacancy chains) and conception. It then goes on to present, through the example of the city of Lille (Nord, France), a method of data classification that allows comparative analysis suited to the application of the ASHA model. Next, it illustrates the model\u2019s analytical scope and the way it can be used to understand the organisation of a housing system. Finally, drawing on a number of examples (family accommodation, gentrification, housing programmes), it sets out the model\u2019s operational utility and the way local managers can use it to understand and anticipate the impact of housing policy on the urban population.&#8221;<\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f01eab9\" data-block-id=\"f01eab9\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-f01eab9{flex:1 1 calc(11.3% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f01eab9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-3573916\" data-block-id=\"3573916\"><a class=\"stk-link stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/eur\/urban-studies\/journal201866\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-788\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/121222_spusj_59_1_72ppiRGB_150pixw.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"211\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-e240814\" data-block-id=\"e240814\"><style>.stk-e240814{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-0af768d\" data-block-id=\"0af768d\"><style>.stk-0af768d{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-0af768d .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0af768d .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>Le mod\u00e8le d\u2019analyse des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019habitat (mod\u00e8le ASHA)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-fa9a9f0\" data-block-id=\"fa9a9f0\"><style>.stk-fa9a9f0{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-fa9a9f0 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-fa9a9f0 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Communication lors du colloque \u00abLa mod\u00e9lisation des flux au service de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement urbain\u00bb,<br>GIS-Mod\u00e9lisation Urbaine, et Universit\u00e9 de Lille 1 &#8211; Lille, 13-14 juin 2012<br>Jean-Pierre L\u00e9vy (directeur de recherche UMR CNRS 7218 LAVUE), Olivier Boisard, et Julien Salingue (Cresge)<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8979d96\" data-block-id=\"8979d96\"><style>.stk-8979d96{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8979d96-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8b4266b\" data-block-id=\"8b4266b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-8b4266b{flex:1 1 calc(97.7% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8b4266b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-54839a7\" data-block-id=\"54839a7\"><style>.stk-54839a7 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-54839a7 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Communication pr\u00e9sentant les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une recherche conduite pour le GIP Lille M\u00e9tropole R\u00e9novation Urbaine et la Ville de Lille, dans le cadre du partenariat CNRS (Jean-Pierre L\u00e9vy), O.Boisard-Conseil, et CESGE (Lo\u00efc Aubr\u00e9e et Julien Salingue).<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0ac5967\" data-block-id=\"0ac5967\"><style>.stk-0ac5967 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0ac5967 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>\u00abL&#8217;objectif du mod\u00e8le \u00ab Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;Habitat (ASHA) \u00bb, est d&#8217;analyser et mesurer l&#8217;impact de l&#8217;offre de logements sur la redistribution des populations \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle et une dur\u00e9e donn\u00e9es, en simulant le processus par lesquels s&#8217;encha\u00eenent les mobilit\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentielles initi\u00e9es soit par une \u00e9volution du stock de logements (construction ou destruction), soit par un mouvement de lib\u00e9ration qui ne provoque pas une occupation d\u2019un logement dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre d\u2019\u00e9tude (d\u00e9part d&#8217;un m\u00e9nage vers l&#8217;ext\u00e9rieur du contexte \u00e9tudi\u00e9 ou d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019une personne seule par exemple). Le mod\u00e8le tient compte des mobilit\u00e9s propres \u00e0 chaque cat\u00e9gorie de m\u00e9nage, selon leur position sociale, leur \u00e2ge, leur taille ou le logement occup\u00e9 par exemple. Il informe sur les \u00e9volutions des structures de peuplement des diff\u00e9rents types de logements induites par les lib\u00e9rations-r\u00e9occupations.\u00bb &#8230;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6b6ac03\" data-block-id=\"6b6ac03\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-6b6ac03{flex:1 1 calc(2.3% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6b6ac03-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-8aa73d4\" data-block-id=\"8aa73d4\"><style>.stk-8aa73d4{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-3a8d9ae\" data-block-id=\"3a8d9ae\"><style>.stk-3a8d9ae{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-3a8d9ae .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-3a8d9ae .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection spatiale et statistiques urbaines<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-8c9de26\" data-block-id=\"8c9de26\"><style>.stk-8c9de26{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-8c9de26 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8c9de26 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Observation des \u00e9volutions urbaines par t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection spatiale &#8211; Ville du Port, Ville de Saint Denis, \u00eele de la R\u00e9union, 1988-2004<br>Olivier Boisard &#8211; Ecole Centrale de Lille &#8211; 2005<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b6124e4\" data-block-id=\"b6124e4\"><style>.stk-b6124e4{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b6124e4-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-90a3ed4\" data-block-id=\"90a3ed4\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-90a3ed4{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-90a3ed4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6105240\" data-block-id=\"6105240\"><style>.stk-6105240{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-6105240 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-6105240 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8220;La population de la R\u00e9union a doubl\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 60. Aujourd\u2019hui de pr\u00e8s de 750 .00 habitants, elle devrait atteindre le cap du million vers 2020. Selon des estimations r\u00e9centes, dans les quinze prochaines ann\u00e9es, ce sont 150.000 logements \u2013 et leurs \u00e9quipements associ\u00e9es \u2013 qui devront \u00eatre construits ou reconstruits, supposant une politiquede densification urbaine, et l\u2019extension des surfaces b\u00e2ties sur 7.500 \u00e0 15000 ha. Les incidences de cette forte croissance d\u00e9mographique sont au c\u0153ur des r\u00e9flexions actuelles en mati\u00e8re d\u2019am\u00e9nagement et de d\u00e9veloppement durable, tenant compte des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s socio-\u00e9conomiques de l\u2019\u00eele, sur un territoire aux ressources par nature limit\u00e9es, confront\u00e9 aux questions fondamentales d\u2019approvisionnement en eau, de production d\u2019\u00e9nergie, de transports, et de pr\u00e9servation d\u2019un environnement naturel aussi riche que fragile. Face \u00e0 ces questions complexes, l\u2019imagerie satellitaire apporte des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019observation fiables et pr\u00e9cis \u00bb&#8221; &#8230;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-047dfc2\" data-block-id=\"047dfc2\"><style>.stk-047dfc2 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-047dfc2 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em><strong>&gt;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/Reunion_O_Boisard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document de pr\u00e9sentation du projet (pdf 10 Mo).<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-66fde3e\" data-block-id=\"66fde3e\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-66fde3e{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-66fde3e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-0d84894\" data-block-id=\"0d84894\"><style>.stk-0d84894{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-cf617e1\" data-block-id=\"cf617e1\"><style>.stk-cf617e1{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-cf617e1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-cf617e1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>Impact of remote sensing on the Statistical Information System<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-89d1a1f\" data-block-id=\"89d1a1f\"><style>.stk-89d1a1f{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-89d1a1f .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-89d1a1f .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Transfontier pilot project Nord-Pas de Calais &#8211; Belgium<br>Olivier Boisard &#8211; ARD\/ORHA &#8211; EUROSTAT<br>Proceedings of the seminar Esquilino, Rome, 1995<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8273f24\" data-block-id=\"8273f24\"><style>.stk-8273f24{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8273f24-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6b8d3ac\" data-block-id=\"6b8d3ac\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-6b8d3ac{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6b8d3ac-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b741398\" data-block-id=\"b741398\"><style>.stk-b741398{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-b741398 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-b741398 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8220;The project focussing on the use of remote sensing tools for the delimitation of agglomerations and for analysing the impact of major regional develoment projets, was launched at the beginning of 1995 in the framework of a Franco-Belgian partenariat and with cooperation with Eurostat.&#8221; <\/em>&#8230;<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b4bf916\" data-block-id=\"b4bf916\"><style>.stk-b4bf916 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-b4bf916 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">&gt;<strong><em>&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/Esquilino_O_Boisard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (pdf 1 Mo).<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-afdfc2e\" data-block-id=\"afdfc2e\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-afdfc2e{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-afdfc2e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-a9c00f3\" data-block-id=\"a9c00f3\"><style>.stk-a9c00f3 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-894\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-8dc5d29\" data-block-id=\"8dc5d29\"><style>.stk-8dc5d29{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-52c0f04\" data-block-id=\"52c0f04\"><style>.stk-52c0f04{margin-bottom:6px !important}.stk-52c0f04 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-52c0f04 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, Am\u00e9nagement, et Statistiques Urbaines<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-6f44cf6\" data-block-id=\"6f44cf6\"><style>.stk-6f44cf6{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-6f44cf6 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-6f44cf6 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Premier bilan du projet transfrontalier Nord-Pas de Calais &#8211; Belgique<br>Olivier Boisard ARD\/ORHA &#8211; EUROSTAT<br>Actes du s\u00e9minaire Lille, 1996<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-0a989b1\" data-block-id=\"0a989b1\"><style>.stk-0a989b1{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-0a989b1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d5f28bb\" data-block-id=\"d5f28bb\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-d5f28bb{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d5f28bb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-f784c18\" data-block-id=\"f784c18\"><style>.stk-f784c18{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-f784c18 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f784c18 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8220;L&#8217;enjeu de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait avant tout de proposer aux acteurs r\u00e9gionaux directement concern\u00e9s par chacun des sites d&#8217;observation une cartographie descriptive fine des espaces naturels et artificialis\u00e9s sur ces territoires. En second lieu, il s&#8217;agissait de faire avancer le d\u00e9bat sur la d\u00e9finition des agglom\u00e9rations &#8211; consid\u00e9r\u00e9es en l&#8217;occurrence sous des crit\u00e8res exclusivement morphologiques &#8211; qui a notre sens doit se poursuivre au niveau europ\u00e9en.&#8221; &#8230;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8856d3a\" data-block-id=\"8856d3a\"><style>.stk-8856d3a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8856d3a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/Teledetection_O_Boisard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (pdf 1 Mo).<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-beea257\" data-block-id=\"beea257\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-beea257{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-beea257-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-b2cb4b3\" data-block-id=\"b2cb4b3\"><style>.stk-b2cb4b3 .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-895\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat-1.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/eurostat-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2fa1b3b\" data-block-id=\"2fa1b3b\"><style>.stk-2fa1b3b{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2fa1b3b-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8438413\" data-block-id=\"8438413\"><style>.stk-8438413-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-8438413-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-8438413 .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8438413-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-17ad2c4\" data-block-id=\"17ad2c4\"><style>.stk-17ad2c4{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-17ad2c4{align-items:center !important}.stk-17ad2c4{z-index:3 !important}.stk-17ad2c4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-17ad2c4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Ouvrages<\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong> <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-c72bded\" data-block-id=\"c72bded\"><style>.stk-c72bded{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-c72bded .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-c72bded .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong>La lumi\u00e8re en lumi\u00e8re, du photon \u00e0 l&#8217;internet<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-9add823\" data-block-id=\"9add823\"><style>.stk-9add823{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-9add823 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-9add823 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Ouvrage collectif, sous la direction de B. Boulanger, S. Guellati &#8211; Kh\u00e9lifa, D. Hennequin et M. Stehle<br>EDP Sciences &#8211; Collection : Hors Collection &#8211; mars 2016<br>PRIX ROBERVAL 2016 &#8211; Coup de coeur des m\u00e9dias<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-015236f\" data-block-id=\"015236f\"><style>.stk-015236f{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-015236f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b59c12d\" data-block-id=\"b59c12d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-b59c12d{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b59c12d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1895382\" data-block-id=\"1895382\"><style>.stk-1895382{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-1895382 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1895382 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Chacun connait l\u2019importance de la lumi\u00e8re dans la vie quotidienne. Cependant son r\u00f4le ne se limite pas \u00e0 la vision : la lumi\u00e8re s\u2019inscrit \u00e0 l\u2019origine m\u00eame de notre vie sur Terre, par la capacit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle offre aux plantes de produire l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne que nous respirons. Principal moteur du climat, elle a \u00e9galement forg\u00e9 notre environnement. Quant \u00e0 l\u2019avenir, elle nous promet des solutions aux crises que traverse actuellement notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Dans cette perspective, afin que chacun prenne conscience de son immense potentiel en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement durable, \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ou sanitaire, l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies a proclam\u00e9 2015 \u00ab Ann\u00e9e internationale de la lumi\u00e8re et des techniques utilisant la lumi\u00e8re \u00bb.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3a7d4eb\" data-block-id=\"3a7d4eb\"><style>.stk-3a7d4eb .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-3a7d4eb .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>R\u00e9daction du chapitre &#8220;Des voiliers dans l&#8217;espace&#8221;.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0ca388b\" data-block-id=\"0ca388b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-0ca388b{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0ca388b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1db46de\" data-block-id=\"1db46de\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1db46de-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2171e86\" data-block-id=\"2171e86\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-2171e86{flex:1 1 calc(33.333% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2171e86-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-5e12429\" data-block-id=\"5e12429\"><style>.stk-5e12429 .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important;height:250px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-802\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/9782759818297-lumiere_couv-sofedis@2x.jpg\" width=\"602\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/9782759818297-lumiere_couv-sofedis@2x.jpg 602w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/9782759818297-lumiere_couv-sofedis@2x-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-50cc95b\" data-block-id=\"50cc95b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-50cc95b{flex:1 1 calc(66.7% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-50cc95b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-2fb7490\" data-block-id=\"2fb7490\"><style>.stk-2fb7490 .stk-img-wrapper{width:75% !important;height:250px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-803\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shape_pic-9.png\" width=\"530\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shape_pic-9.png 530w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shape_pic-9-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-9434cd9\" data-block-id=\"9434cd9\"><style>.stk-9434cd9{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-73b837b\" data-block-id=\"73b837b\"><style>.stk-73b837b{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-73b837b .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-73b837b .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong>Impacts, des m\u00e9t\u00e9ores aux crat\u00e8res<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-7acf971\" data-block-id=\"7acf971\"><style>.stk-7acf971{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-7acf971 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-7acf971 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong>Ouvrage collectif, sous la direction de Sylvain Bouley<\/strong><br><strong>192 Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211; ISBN : 978-2-7011-9594-0 Date de parution : 11\/10\/2017<\/strong><br><strong>Belin Editeur<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-17aa64b\" data-block-id=\"17aa64b\"><style>.stk-17aa64b{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-17aa64b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2cca6ee\" data-block-id=\"2cca6ee\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-2cca6ee{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2cca6ee-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a637f29\" data-block-id=\"a637f29\"><style>.stk-a637f29{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-a637f29 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a637f29 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>&#8220;Ce livre a \u00e9t\u00e9 co-\u00e9crit par une \u00e9quipe rassemblant des chercheurs (Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud, Observatoire de Paris, Mus\u00e9um National d&#8217;Histoire Naturelle, Universit\u00e9 d&#8217;Aix\/Marseille, de Toulouse et de Grenoble), un m\u00e9diateur scientifique (Universcience) et un journaliste (Ciel et Espace) :&nbsp;David Baratoux, Pierre Beck, Fran\u00e7ois Colas, Fran\u00e7ois Costard, Jean-Luc Dauvergne, Florent Deleflie, Bertrand Devouard, C\u00e9cile Engrand, Lucie Maquet, Olivier Mousis, Monica Rotaru, J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Vaubaillon et Brigitte Zanda.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1af4a07\" data-block-id=\"1af4a07\"><style>.stk-1af4a07 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1af4a07 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>R\u00e9alisation d&#8217;illustrations en images de synth\u00e8se pour le chapitre 2.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f571142\" data-block-id=\"f571142\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-f571142{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f571142-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-35eb4bc\" data-block-id=\"35eb4bc\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-35eb4bc-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-df0cf02\" data-block-id=\"df0cf02\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-df0cf02{flex:1 1 calc(33.333% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-df0cf02-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-8ce0d79\" data-block-id=\"8ce0d79\"><style>.stk-8ce0d79 .stk-img-wrapper{width:89% !important;height:500px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-843\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/517VoXwb8kL._SX375_BO1204203200_.jpg\" width=\"310\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/517VoXwb8kL._SX375_BO1204203200_.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/517VoXwb8kL._SX375_BO1204203200_-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cb30984\" data-block-id=\"cb30984\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-cb30984{flex:1 1 calc(66.7% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cb30984-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-f09bfca\" data-block-id=\"f09bfca\"><style>.stk-f09bfca .stk-img-wrapper{width:50% !important;height:500px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-844\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shape_pic-7@2x.png\" width=\"620\" height=\"828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shape_pic-7@2x.png 620w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/shape_pic-7@2x-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-35c3981\" data-block-id=\"35c3981\"><style>.stk-35c3981{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-aa1beb1\" data-block-id=\"aa1beb1\"><style>.stk-aa1beb1{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-aa1beb1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-aa1beb1 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Telematics &#8211; Transportation and Spatial Development<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-15bf3eb\" data-block-id=\"15bf3eb\"><style>.stk-15bf3eb{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-15bf3eb .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-15bf3eb .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong><strong>Telematics developments in France and their application at the local and regional level<\/strong><\/strong><br><strong><strong>Olivier Boisard, 1988 (publication 1990)<\/strong><\/strong><br><strong>Editor Hans M.Soekkha, Utrecht NL<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d31ba6d\" data-block-id=\"d31ba6d\"><style>.stk-d31ba6d{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d31ba6d-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-da45e19\" data-block-id=\"da45e19\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-da45e19{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-da45e19-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-35c614b\" data-block-id=\"35c614b\"><style>.stk-35c614b .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-35c614b .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Premi\u00e8re publication, reprenant une communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e lors d&#8217;un colloque traitant de l&#8217;impact des r\u00e9seaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication sur l&#8217;am\u00e9nagement du territoire, en 1988 \u00e0 La Haye.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e6ffdd0\" data-block-id=\"e6ffdd0\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-e6ffdd0{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e6ffdd0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b0e19a9\" data-block-id=\"b0e19a9\"><style>.stk-b0e19a9{margin-bottom:5px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b0e19a9-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a8e960c\" data-block-id=\"a8e960c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-a8e960c{flex:1 1 calc(33.333% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a8e960c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-2c7a43b\" data-block-id=\"2c7a43b\"><style>.stk-2c7a43b .stk-img-wrapper{width:75% !important;height:422px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-846\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2.jpg\" width=\"1314\" height=\"2062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2.jpg 1314w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-653x1024.jpg 653w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-768x1205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-979x1536.jpg 979w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-1305x2048.jpg 1305w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1314px) 100vw, 1314px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4661748\" data-block-id=\"4661748\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-4661748{flex:1 1 calc(66.7% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4661748-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-ff21687\" data-block-id=\"ff21687\"><style>.stk-ff21687 .stk-img-wrapper{width:75% !important;height:450px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-847\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2.png\" width=\"1282\" height=\"1026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2.png 1282w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-1024x820.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tele2-768x615.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1282px) 100vw, 1282px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-b26b3f5\" data-block-id=\"b26b3f5\"><style>.stk-b26b3f5{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-a07979b\" data-block-id=\"a07979b\"><style>.stk-a07979b{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-a07979b .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a07979b .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong>Atlas Nord-Pas-de-Calais<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong>1995 et 1999<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-ae74b20\" data-block-id=\"ae74b20\"><style>.stk-ae74b20{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-ae74b20 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-ae74b20 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Ouvrage collectif publi\u00e9 par le Conseil R\u00e9gional Nord-Pas-de-clais, les Chambres Consulaires, et l&#8217;INSEE <br>Olivier Boisard, responsable du comit\u00e9 scientifique de la publication pour le Conseil R\u00e9gional<br>Edition 1995, et suppl\u00e9ment 1999<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-dcb4a41\" data-block-id=\"dcb4a41\"><style>.stk-dcb4a41{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-dcb4a41-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-224d623\" data-block-id=\"224d623\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-224d623{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-224d623-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a9d7ee8\" data-block-id=\"a9d7ee8\"><style>.stk-a9d7ee8 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a9d7ee8 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Pr\u00e9face de l&#8217;\u00e9dition 1999 <strong>(nb : le challenge que je m&#8217;\u00e9tais fix\u00e9 en r\u00e9digeant cette pr\u00e9face sign\u00e9e par les trois institutions, \u00e9tait d&#8217;y placer le mot &#8220;CHOCOLAT&#8221;, en prenant les premi\u00e8res lettres des troisi\u00e8mes mots de chaque phrase)<\/strong> : <br><em>&#8220;En publiant <strong>c<\/strong>e Suppl\u00e9ment 1999 de l&#8217;Atlas Nord &#8211; Pas-de-Calais, l&#8217;INSEE, le Conseil R\u00e9gional, les leur coop\u00e9ration afin de compl\u00e8ter par 14 nouveaux th\u00e8mes le portrait r\u00e9gional dress\u00e9 dans la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition de l&#8217;Atlas R\u00e9gional en 1995.<br>Disposer aujourd&#8217;<strong>h<\/strong>ui d&#8217;un ouvrage g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste, pr\u00e9sentant avec la rigueur de la statistique et la clart\u00e9 de la cartographie les grandes caract\u00e9ristiques de la r\u00e9gion, est un moyen privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 d&#8217;appr\u00e9hender la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale dans toute sa richesse et sa complexit\u00e9 et permet d&#8217;identifier les enjeux majeurs pour la r\u00e9gion.<br>Un tel \u00ab <strong>o<\/strong>util d&#8217;aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision \u00bb a pour vocation de susciter des interrogations et d&#8217;alimenter les d\u00e9bats par la confrontation des multiples images de la r\u00e9gion qu&#8217;il pr\u00e9sente. Avec cette <strong>c<\/strong>ontribution, qui dans l&#8217;esprit du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent Atlas s&#8217;adresse au plus large public, souhaitons que les acteurs r\u00e9gionaux appr\u00e9cient l\u00e0 une r\u00e9f\u00e8rence originale utile \u00e0 la poursuite de leurs r\u00e9flexions.<br>Remercions les <strong>o<\/strong>rganismes r\u00e9gionaux nombreux, ainsi que leurs experts, issus des services de l&#8217;Etat, du Conseil R\u00e9gional, de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9, des institutions r\u00e9gionales, qui ont accept\u00e9 de coop\u00e9rer \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de cet ouvrage dans une v\u00e9ritable logique de r\u00e9seau. En attendant <strong>l<\/strong>a r\u00e9\u00e9dition globale de l&#8217;Atlas, \u00e0 la suite du prochain recensement de population, ce Suppl\u00e8ment1999 t\u00e9moigne de cette volont\u00e9 de poursuivre la d\u00e9marche lanc\u00e9e voici maintenant plus de quatre ans.<br>C&#8217;est <strong>\u00e0<\/strong> chacun d&#8217;entre nous qu&#8217;il revient de valoriser les ressources de notre r\u00e9gion ainsi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es. Et de<strong> t<\/strong>ravailler ensemble pour pr\u00e9parer le Nord &#8211; Pas-de-Calais aux d\u00e9fis du si\u00e8cle prochain, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire d<\/em>emain.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f704977\" data-block-id=\"f704977\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-f704977{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f704977-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-d45a037\" data-block-id=\"d45a037\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-d45a037-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d04d30b\" data-block-id=\"d04d30b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-d04d30b{flex:1 1 calc(44.5% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d04d30b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-87b0018\" data-block-id=\"87b0018\"><style>.stk-87b0018 .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important;height:400px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-858\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag1-rotated-e1643215214304.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag1-rotated-e1643215214304.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag1-rotated-e1643215214304-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag1-rotated-e1643215214304-768x555.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d7a84d5\" data-block-id=\"d7a84d5\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-d7a84d5{flex:1 1 calc(55.5% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d7a84d5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-1b86945\" data-block-id=\"1b86945\"><style>.stk-1b86945 .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important;height:500px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-859\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag2-rotated-e1643215159877.jpg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag2-rotated-e1643215159877.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag2-rotated-e1643215159877-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag2-rotated-e1643215159877-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pag2-rotated-e1643215159877-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-c224518\" data-block-id=\"c224518\"><style>.stk-c224518{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b9e5a99\" data-block-id=\"b9e5a99\"><style>.stk-b9e5a99{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b9e5a99-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8a4918c\" data-block-id=\"8a4918c\"><style>.stk-8a4918c-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-8a4918c-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-8a4918c .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8a4918c-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-5130b90\" data-block-id=\"5130b90\"><style>.stk-5130b90{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-5130b90{align-items:center !important}.stk-5130b90{z-index:3 !important}.stk-5130b90 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-5130b90 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>M\u00e9dias<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-67506c0\" data-block-id=\"67506c0\"><style>.stk-67506c0{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-67506c0 .stk-block-text__text{font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong>Olivier Boisard \/ s\u00e9lection d&#8217;interventions radios\/tv <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-970caad\" data-block-id=\"970caad\"><style>.stk-970caad .stk-block-text__text{font-size:12px !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-970caad .stk-block-text__text{font-size:12px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><br>(enregistrements diffus\u00e9s avec l&#8217;autorisation des chaines concern\u00e9es).<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8edd180\" data-block-id=\"8edd180\"><style>.stk-8edd180{margin-bottom:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8edd180-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-071a256\" data-block-id=\"071a256\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-071a256-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"France Inter - Kriss Crumble 9\/11\/07\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pUVFLS4-h50?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>France Inter &#8211; <strong>Kriss Crumble 9\/11\/07<\/strong><br>Beau souvenir de Kriss, qui m\u2019avait ce jour l\u00e0 fait l\u2019honneur de m\u2019inviter dans son \u00e9mission \u00abKriss Crumble\u00bb, sur France Inter, pour parler longuement de voiles solaires et d\u2019espace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6f42822\" data-block-id=\"6f42822\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6f42822-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EUROPE1 0204\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7tyIkpEf1tM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Europe 1 &#8211; Interview pour l<strong>&#8216;\u00e9mission Scientifique de Alain Cirou<\/strong>, f\u00e9vrier 2004<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c9fcdf7\" data-block-id=\"c9fcdf7\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c9fcdf7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EUROPE1 0605\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bZR2Hta3A-M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption> Europe 1 &#8211; Interview pour l&#8217;<strong>\u00e9mission Scientifique de Alain Cirou<\/strong>, juin 2005<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-dd6cc8f\" data-block-id=\"dd6cc8f\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-dd6cc8f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EUROPE1 0307\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s0R2Ibo496k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption> Europe 1 &#8211; Interview pour le <strong>journal de Pierre-Louis Basse<\/strong>, mars 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-238d0ed\" data-block-id=\"238d0ed\"><style>.stk-238d0ed{margin-bottom:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-238d0ed-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-36589a2\" data-block-id=\"36589a2\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-36589a2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TF1 2013 JT\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MJDfS8dPiHs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>TF1, images de synth\u00e8se pour le<strong> journal t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9<\/strong> de TF1, 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d0109e\" data-block-id=\"4d0109e\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d0109e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"ITELE 2005 Magazine Icare\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dyMqoALB1og?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>ITELE 2005 &#8211; Interview pour le magazine<strong> Icare<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-025b809\" data-block-id=\"025b809\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-025b809-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FRANCE3 2008 Les gens d&#039;ici\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1bV8unMmnfk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>FRANCE3 &#8211; Interview pour le magazine de Philippe Gougler <strong>Les gens d&#8217;ici, 2008<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5ebd8de\" data-block-id=\"5ebd8de\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5ebd8de-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FRANCE3 2006 Les gens d&#039;ici\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kV9XdqwhxzQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption> RANCE3 &#8211; Interview pour le magazine de Philippe Gougler <strong>Les gens d&#8217;ici, 2006<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-584d02f\" data-block-id=\"584d02f\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-584d02f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9eacb77\" data-block-id=\"9eacb77\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9eacb77-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FRANCE2 2010 ANTIMATIERE\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dQENu9h2YCo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>FRANCE2 2010 &#8211;<strong> A deux pas du futur <\/strong>&#8211; images de synth\u00e8se pour la s\u00e9rie r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Roland Portiche, avec Igor et Grichka Bogdanov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ebe6557\" data-block-id=\"ebe6557\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ebe6557-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FRANCE2 2005 On vous dit pourquoi\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UitOma9mhRg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>FRANCE2 2005 &#8211; interview pour l&#8217;\u00e9mission de J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaldi et Eglantine Em\u00e9y\u00e9, <strong>On vous dit pourquoi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2a44943\" data-block-id=\"2a44943\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2a44943-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FRANCE2 2010 Compl\u00e9ment d&#039;enqu\u00eate\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ErVmMBrSnA0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>FRANCE2 2010 &#8211; Images de synth\u00e8se pour le magazine <strong> Compl\u00e9ment d&#8217;enqu\u00eate<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5ac38ca\" data-block-id=\"5ac38ca\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5ac38ca-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"DIRECT8 2005 Touche Pas Ma Plan\u00e8te\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RbTjMKNQlAo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>DIRECT8 2005 &#8211; interview pour l&#8217;\u00e9mission <strong>Touche Pas Ma Plan\u00e8te<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-becdfa1\" data-block-id=\"becdfa1\"><style>.stk-becdfa1{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-becdfa1-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e92b99f\" data-block-id=\"e92b99f\"><style>.stk-e92b99f-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-e92b99f-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-e92b99f .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e92b99f-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-73987d7\" data-block-id=\"73987d7\"><style>.stk-73987d7{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-73987d7{align-items:center !important}.stk-73987d7{z-index:3 !important}.stk-73987d7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-73987d7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Courts-m\u00e9trages<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Courts-m\u00e9trages pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans le cadre du Festival du Court-M\u00e9trage de Clermont-Ferrand<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-f0ec271\" data-block-id=\"f0ec271\"><style>.stk-f0ec271{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-f0ec271 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f0ec271 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong>2016 : Apogeios, une cit\u00e9 dans l&#8217;espace<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-5c820e5\" data-block-id=\"5c820e5\"><style>.stk-5c820e5{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-5c820e5 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-5c820e5 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Court-m\u00e9trage d&#8217;animation en images de synth\u00e8se (12 mn)<br>R\u00e9alisation <strong>Olivier Boisard \u2013 <\/strong>2016<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-eaff305\" data-block-id=\"eaff305\"><style>.stk-eaff305{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-eaff305-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-99be535\" data-block-id=\"99be535\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-99be535{flex:1 1 calc(56% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-99be535-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-7cd828a\" data-block-id=\"7cd828a\"><style>.stk-7cd828a{margin-bottom:9px !important}.stk-7cd828a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-7cd828a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Synopsis : Chlo\u00e9 s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 quitter la Terre pour rejoindre Apogeios, la premi\u00e8re ville construite par l&#8217;homme dans l&#8217;espace. Court m\u00e9trage con\u00e7u dans le cadre d&#8217;un dispositif bi-m\u00e9dia original associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un serious game.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-8ae5bea\" data-block-id=\"8ae5bea\"><style>.stk-8ae5bea .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8ae5bea .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortfilmwire.com\/fr\/films?search=boisard\" target=\"_blank\">Dans la Base de Donn\u00e9es SHORTFILMWIRE &#8211; International Short Film Network<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a6836c9\" data-block-id=\"a6836c9\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-a6836c9{flex:1 1 calc(44% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a6836c9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-dc67a92\" data-block-id=\"dc67a92\"><a class=\"stk-link stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortfilmwire.com\/fr\/films?search=boisard\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-865\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran1.jpg\" width=\"1469\" height=\"779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran1.jpg 1469w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran1-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran1-1024x543.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran1-768x407.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1469px) 100vw, 1469px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-e523dbf\" data-block-id=\"e523dbf\"><style>.stk-e523dbf{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-8efa640\" data-block-id=\"8efa640\"><style>.stk-8efa640{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-8efa640 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8efa640 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong>2010 : Une aventure de Catrine<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-8f7b6cc\" data-block-id=\"8f7b6cc\"><style>.stk-8f7b6cc{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-8f7b6cc .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-8f7b6cc .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\">Court-m\u00e9trage (10 mn)<br>R\u00e9alisation <strong>Olivier Boisard \u2013 <\/strong>2010<br>Avec Caroline Bouthors dans le r\u00f4le de Catrine<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a959520\" data-block-id=\"a959520\"><style>.stk-a959520{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a959520-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-52c689b\" data-block-id=\"52c689b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-52c689b{flex:1 1 calc(56% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-52c689b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-305c65c\" data-block-id=\"305c65c\"><style>.stk-305c65c{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-305c65c .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-305c65c .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Synopsis : Quand c&#8217;est pas cool, faut rester z\u00e8ne, une aventure de Catrine. En marchant dans la rue, Catrine aper\u00e7oit son alter ego virtuel \u00e0 la fen\u00eatre d\u2019un th\u00e9\u00e2tre, qui lui fait signe de la rejoindre. Un terrible danger les guette dans les coulisses&#8230;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-b46b628\" data-block-id=\"b46b628\"><style>.stk-b46b628{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-b46b628 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-b46b628 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortfilmwire.com\/fr\/films?search=boisard\" target=\"_blank\">Dans la Base de Donn\u00e9es SHORTFILMWIRE &#8211; International Short Film Network<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1c71685\" data-block-id=\"1c71685\"><style>.stk-1c71685 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1c71685 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2qmbe4P4rtk\"><strong><em>&gt; Voir le court-m\u00e9trage sur Youtube<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-63312a1\" data-block-id=\"63312a1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-63312a1{flex:1 1 calc(44% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-63312a1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-5432c1e\" data-block-id=\"5432c1e\"><a class=\"stk-link stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortfilmwire.com\/fr\/films?search=boisard\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-866\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran2.jpg\" width=\"1467\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran2.jpg 1467w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran2-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran2-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ecran2-768x409.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1467px) 100vw, 1467px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-e157302\" data-block-id=\"e157302\"><style>.stk-e157302{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3ad0e25\" data-block-id=\"3ad0e25\"><style>.stk-3ad0e25{max-width:100% !important;min-width:auto !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3ad0e25-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0665df8\" data-block-id=\"0665df8\"><style>.stk-0665df8-container{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-0665df8-container:before{background-color:#ff9c00 !important}.stk-0665df8 .stk-block-column__content{min-height:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0665df8-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-d7f7b19\" data-block-id=\"d7f7b19\"><style>.stk-d7f7b19{min-height:45px !important;max-width:1500px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:30px !important;display:flex !important}.stk-d7f7b19{align-items:center !important}.stk-d7f7b19{z-index:3 !important}.stk-d7f7b19 .stk-block-subtitle__text{text-shadow:2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;font-size:28px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-d7f7b19 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:28px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-text-align-left\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Divers &amp; Archives<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-64623f4\" data-block-id=\"64623f4\"><style>.stk-64623f4{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-64623f4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-64623f4 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong>1985 : A Quantitative Approach to Migration Patterns in Maryland<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-11f4dd9\" data-block-id=\"11f4dd9\"><style>.stk-11f4dd9{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-11f4dd9 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-11f4dd9 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong>Olivier Boisard \u2013 <\/strong>1985<br>B<strong>ase de donn\u00e9es des publications de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 Johns Hopkins,  JHU.edu<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a65ae6e\" data-block-id=\"a65ae6e\"><style>.stk-a65ae6e{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a65ae6e-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1eeeede\" data-block-id=\"1eeeede\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-1eeeede{flex:1 1 calc(91% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1eeeede-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-746b81e\" data-block-id=\"746b81e\"><style>.stk-746b81e{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-746b81e .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-746b81e .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Une de mes premi\u00e8res publications, en tant que chercheur-fellow \u00e0 l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 Johns Hopkins, lors de la pr\u00e9paration de ma th\u00e8se.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0f4eba1\" data-block-id=\"0f4eba1\"><style>.stk-0f4eba1 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0f4eba1 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jscholarship.library.jhu.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1774.2\/32392\/BoiQua.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9f5b987\" data-block-id=\"9f5b987\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-9f5b987{flex:1 1 calc(9% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9f5b987-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-aabc46b\" data-block-id=\"aabc46b\"><style>.stk-aabc46b .stk-img-wrapper{width:110px !important}<\/style><figure class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-511\" src=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/johns-hopkins-university-logo-download-vector.png@2x.jpeg\" width=\"188\" height=\"120\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-3a6fe74\" data-block-id=\"3a6fe74\"><style>.stk-3a6fe74{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-f643288\" data-block-id=\"f643288\"><style>.stk-f643288{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-f643288 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-f643288 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong>1987 : Gestion d\u2019une base documentaire sous Prolog<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-78c9ce7\" data-block-id=\"78c9ce7\"><style>.stk-78c9ce7{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-78c9ce7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-78c9ce7 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong>Olivier Boisard \u2013 article pour la revue Micro-Syst\u00e8me<\/strong>s<br><strong>Novembre 1987<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ec9df96\" data-block-id=\"ec9df96\"><style>.stk-ec9df96{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ec9df96-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9819876\" data-block-id=\"9819876\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-9819876{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9819876-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-83b5950\" data-block-id=\"83b5950\"><style>.stk-83b5950{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-83b5950 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-83b5950 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Le web est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une invention de chercheurs du CERN, \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 80. Elle ne faisait que g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser, sur une BDD partag\u00e9e, la notion d\u2019hypertexte d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien connue des utilisateurs d\u2019Hypercard, dans le monde Mac. Cet article pr\u00e9sente un logiciel, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sous Turbo-Prolog, permettant de structurer des notes de lectures sur le mode hypertexte. &#8230;<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9567abc\" data-block-id=\"9567abc\"><style>.stk-9567abc .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-9567abc .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/Prolog_O_Boisard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (pdf 2 Mo).<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d82b23f\" data-block-id=\"d82b23f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-d82b23f{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d82b23f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-235602d\" data-block-id=\"235602d\"><style>.stk-235602d{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-02bf8be\" data-block-id=\"02bf8be\"><style>.stk-02bf8be{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-02bf8be .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-02bf8be .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>1988 : Telematics and Urban Developments<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-1c72072\" data-block-id=\"1c72072\"><style>.stk-1c72072{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-1c72072 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1c72072 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong><strong>Olivier Boisard \u2013 communication lors du colloque Telematics, Transportation and Urban Development, La Haye, 1988.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-711ba97\" data-block-id=\"711ba97\"><style>.stk-711ba97{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-711ba97-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-935b675\" data-block-id=\"935b675\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-935b675{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-935b675-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0d73ce6\" data-block-id=\"0d73ce6\"><style>.stk-0d73ce6{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-0d73ce6 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-0d73ce6 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>Bien avant la lib\u00e9ralisation d\u2019Internet, la France \u00e9tait, dans les ann\u00e9es 80, un des pays en pointe dans le domaine de la t\u00e9l\u00e9matique, gr\u00e2ce au Minitel. Quel serait l\u2019impact de ces nouveaux r\u00e9seaux sur l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire ? ..<\/em>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-a3d4994\" data-block-id=\"a3d4994\"><style>.stk-a3d4994 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-a3d4994 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em><strong>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/Telematics_O_Boisard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (pdf 10 Mo).<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5da0beb\" data-block-id=\"5da0beb\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-5da0beb{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5da0beb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-9bc54a6\" data-block-id=\"9bc54a6\"><style>.stk-9bc54a6{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-c95615e\" data-block-id=\"c95615e\"><style>.stk-c95615e{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-c95615e .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-c95615e .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>2002 : Les sites web des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales en r\u00e9gion Nord-Pas de Calais<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-de02647\" data-block-id=\"de02647\"><style>.stk-de02647{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-de02647 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-de02647 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong><strong><strong>Olivier Boisard \u2013 2002<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c2e5511\" data-block-id=\"c2e5511\"><style>.stk-c2e5511{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c2e5511-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d5baa00\" data-block-id=\"d5baa00\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-d5baa00{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d5baa00-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-074cab7\" data-block-id=\"074cab7\"><style>.stk-074cab7{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-074cab7 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-074cab7 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><em>En entrant dans la \u00ab soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information \u00bb, les acteurs publics &#8211; comme les entreprises &#8211; se sont l\u00e9gitimement interrog\u00e9s sur la place \u00e0 donner aux technologies de l\u2019information et de la communication \u2013 qu\u2019on disait \u00ab nouvelles \u00bb &#8211; dans les dispositifs existants. Au del\u00e0 des projets qui ont pu \u00eatre conduits ici ou l\u00e0, on constate \u2013 c\u2019est ce qui nous parait essentiel \u2013 une prise de conscience g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des enjeux li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre des \u00ab TIC \u00bb, d\u00e9passant le seul registre technologique pour toucher \u00e0 des modes d\u2019organisation, de communication, et d\u2019\u00e9change.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-cf02c3a\" data-block-id=\"cf02c3a\"><style>.stk-cf02c3a{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-cf02c3a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-cf02c3a .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/webterritorial.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document (pdf 1,3 Mo).<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-24c73db\" data-block-id=\"24c73db\"><style>.stk-24c73db .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-24c73db .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/sig_npdc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger la carte des SIG de collectivit\u00e9s en 2003 (pdf 145 ko)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3c17dbb\" data-block-id=\"3c17dbb\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-3c17dbb{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3c17dbb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-bf4dc04\" data-block-id=\"bf4dc04\"><style>.stk-bf4dc04{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-6784934\" data-block-id=\"6784934\"><style>.stk-6784934{margin-bottom:7px !important}.stk-6784934 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important;color:#ff4400 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-6784934 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle has-text-color\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>2005 : Le Moucharabieh spatial &#8230; (nouvelle de SF)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-subtitle stk-block-subtitle stk-block stk-32a0009\" data-block-id=\"32a0009\"><style>.stk-32a0009{margin-bottom:5px !important}.stk-32a0009 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important;font-weight:800 !important;font-family:\"Bai Jamjuree\",Sans-serif !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-32a0009 .stk-block-subtitle__text{font-size:20px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-subtitle__text stk-subtitle\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Jean-Yves Prado et Olivier Boisard \u2013 2005<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-89df221\" data-block-id=\"89df221\"><style>.stk-89df221{margin-bottom:3px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-89df221-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6e7336c\" data-block-id=\"6e7336c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-6e7336c{flex:1 1 calc(97.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6e7336c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-76b37d8\" data-block-id=\"76b37d8\"><style>.stk-76b37d8{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-76b37d8 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-76b37d8 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">&#8220;<em>[&#8230;] J\u2019aurai pass\u00e9 toute ma vie sur ce projet, Herbert. Quelle aventure ! Dommage que l\u2019on ne puisse en voir les effets que dans un si\u00e8cle. Mais l\u2019essentiel est que ce soit efficace pour r\u00e9duire le r\u00e9chauffement de la Terre. D\u00e9j\u00e0, avec les voiles qui sont en place, on a diminu\u00e9 le flux solaire de plus d\u2019un milli\u00e8me. Un immense \u00e9cran, grand comme deux fois la France, qui reste en permanence entre le Soleil et la Terre. Depuis la Terre, on voit juste un point noir au milieu du Soleil. Au lieu de recevoir la chaleur de toute le disque solaire, il en manque unpetit morceau.Diminuer la quantit\u00e9 de lumi\u00e8re re\u00e7ue pour se rafraichir, c\u2019 est le principe du moucharabieh des constructions orientales.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-9a48ede\" data-block-id=\"9a48ede\"><style>.stk-9a48ede .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-9a48ede .stk-block-text__text{font-size:18px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><em>&gt;&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/PARMEDIA\/DOCUMENTATION\/Moucharabieh_Spatial.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le document&nbsp;&nbsp;(pdf 1,1 Mo).<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c1dad75\" data-block-id=\"c1dad75\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-c1dad75{flex:1 1 calc(2.4% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c1dad75-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider is-style-bar stk-block-divider stk-block stk-d7e564a\" data-block-id=\"d7e564a\"><style>.stk-d7e564a{margin-bottom:6px !important}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications &amp; conf\u00e9rences Informatiques et IA Astronautique The Moon Village, a Grand Project for the 21st Century Olivier Boisard, Lucien Deschamps, Jean Dunglas, Jean-Yves Prado, Pierre Marx, Damien Giolito, Rene Oosterlinck &#8211; AGP21Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2018 (IAC-2018), Bremen &#8211; Germany, 2018 In a near future, Industrialisation of Space is likely to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"awb_sm":false,"awb_md":false,"awb_lg":false,"awb_xl":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"oboisard","author_link":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/blog\/author\/oboisard\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Publications &amp; conf\u00e9rences Informatiques et IA Astronautique The Moon Village, a Grand Project for the 21st Century Olivier Boisard, Lucien Deschamps, Jean Dunglas, Jean-Yves Prado, Pierre Marx, Damien Giolito, Rene Oosterlinck &#8211; AGP21Communication lors de la Conf\u00e9rence Internationale d&#8217;Astronautique 2018 (IAC-2018), Bremen &#8211; Germany, 2018 In a near future, Industrialisation of Space is likely to\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":189,"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1955,"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/1955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planete-a-roulettes.net\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}